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什么是Plagiarism?
在美国，学生抄袭是一个严重的问题。在这里举一些抄袭的案例：像是引用句子时忘记使用引号或忘记注明来源，或未经同意抄录他人作品并以为己作。任何作弊或复制行为也可以被称作为抄袭。
根据Plagiarism.org，以下行为都算是抄袭：
- 提交他人的作品并作为己作，
- 引用他人的文字或想法并不注明来源，
- 未使用引号或摘引引号。
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为什么抄袭是错误的？
抄袭是一种欺骗的行为，也是不诚实、懒惰和对他人不公平。相信你也不希望自己辛辛苦苦花了时间和心血写的文章被别人“偷走”。
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如何避免抄袭？
在美国，任何抄袭的行为是不被允许的。学校非常重视学生的诚实和在学术上的诚信度。学术作业旨在帮助教师评估学生的思维，当你用他人的作品假冒是自己的，你就损坏了这个任务的终极目标。因不同地方不同学校对抄袭的规定都不太一样，所以国际学生对美国对抄袭的概念不是很了解。
当你在写研究论文时，你必须解释你是由何处得到你的资料。你使用的一些想法可能是你自己的，但是很多可能来自你阅读过的资料，和你依照主题访问过的人。为了解资讯从何而来，你一定要记得注明来源。通常老师会告诉你应该使用哪一种引文风格。最为常用的引用法有MLA，APA和Chicago。
请参考：https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/
如果你还是不清楚该怎么引用资料的话，一个简单的方法就是不要借用别人的，自己写。下面这个图可以帮助你了解你是否抄袭了。你也可以通过网络上的检查器来避免抄袭。
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美国的学校对学生的学术诚信度要求很高，老师们通常都能够轻易地识别出学生是否抄袭，或者是通过检查器指出学生作品的抄袭度。抄袭者的惩罚轻则在课上得到不及格的成绩，重则被学校开除。
所以我们希望同学们能够认真的对待这个问题，如果有不确定或者有疑问的地方，随时可以找我们的老师来帮你们解答，千万不要冒险哦！
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What is Plagiarism?
Plagiarism by students is a serious problem in schools in the United States. In minor cases, it can be quoting a sentence or two without quotation marks and citation to the source. In the most serious cases, it can be copying a significant fraction of the entire work from someone else, using it as the plagiarist’s own work. Plagiarism is also known as cheating or copying.
Plagiarism.org(insert hyperlink: http://www.plagiarism.org/) considers the following to be plagiarism:
- To submit someone else’s work as your own,
- To copy words or ideas from someone else without giving credit, and
- Failure to put a quote or excerpt in quotation marks.
Why plagiarism is wrong?
Plagiarism is unethical, it is almost like “stealing”. Plagiarists basically “steal” work from the original author, who put in time and hard work, and took the credit from the original author.
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Studying in the States
Plagiarism is not allowed at schools in the United States. This is because schools value honesty and academic integrity from their students. The institutions strive to evaluate students based on the merits of their own work and ideas. However, as the exact meaning of plagiarism differs not only from country to country, but also from school to school, it can be an unfamiliar concept to international students.
How to avoid plagiarism?
When you are writing a paper or working on an assignment that requires research, make sure to give credit or cite the original author or source from the information you used. Plagiarism is easy to avoid if you follow the citation guidelines identified by your school or teacher, for example MLA, APA, or Chicago style.
Useful resource: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/
If you are not certain about what are the rules for citations, one way to avoid plagiarism is not to copy from anyone at all, and be the original. Ask the questions in the above picture to yourself to see if you plagiarized. You may also submit your paper to any online Plagiarism Checker to help avoid plagiarism.
Schools in the United States have strict rules against plagiarism. Teachers can often easily tell if a student is plagiarizing or not. There are also different ways to check for plagiarisms. Punishment for cheating or plagiarizing can range from receiving a failing grade to suspension from school. It is important to remember that to maintain your F-1 student status, you must make normal academic progress and enroll in a full course of study.
Resources: plagiarism.org, Studyinthestates.dhs.gov
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